Page 7 - CMA Journal (Jul-Aug 2026)
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                                                                                                                                                           ICMA: With new Procurement Rules introducing OCDS,   EPADS for thousands of procurement transactions worth
               EPADS 2.0 represents a significant                                                                                                          third-party oversight, and independent grievance   billions, while continuing to operate under their own
                                                                                                                                                                                                             procurement laws and regulatory frameworks.
                                                                                                                                                           redressal, how will PPRA adapt global best practices
                shift towards a more transparent,                                                                                                          to Pakistan's institutional realities to ensure reforms   Therefore, PPRA is focusing on a uni ed e-procurement
               data-driven, and digitally integrated                                                                                                       are truly transformative?                         system, not centralized decision-making. EPADS enhances
                 public procurement system. By                                                                                                             Hasnat Ahmed: PPRA's approach is to adopt         transparency, interoperability, and accountability while
                                                                                                                                                           international  best practices while aligning them with
                leveraging AI, standardized data,                                                                                                          Pakistan's legal, institutional, and operational framework.   allowing institutions and provinces to retain their
                                                                                                                                                                                                             respective mandates and autonomy.
                    e-procurement, real-time                                                                                                               Alignment of EPADS data with the Open Contracting Data   ICMA:  What frameworks are being considered to
                  monitoring, and interoperable                                                                                                            Standard (OCDS) will make procurement information   ensure interoperability of procurement data across
                                                                                                                                                           more structured, comparable, and accessible across the
                  platforms, the reforms aim to                                                                                                            entire contracting cycle, enabling PPRA and other   ministries, provinces, and international partners?
                   strengthen fiscal discipline,                                                                                                           stakeholders to move from document-based oversight to   Hasnat Ahmed: PPRA is pursuing interoperability
                                                                                                                                                           data-driven monitoring.
                                                                                                                                                                                                             through standardized, machine-readable procurement
                 competition, accountability, and                                                                                                          The new Set of Public Procurement Rules, 2025 provides a   data, secure APIs, and alignment with recognized
                value for public money. The “One                                                                                                           third-party oversight mechanism which will introduce an   standards  such as  OCDS.  EPADS  can  serve as the
                                                                                                                                                                                                             authoritative operational source for procurement data
                 Nation, One System” approach                                                                                                              additional layer of independent assurance, particularly for   generated through the system, while information
                                                                                                                                                           high-value and high-risk procurements. Independent
                seeks to harmonize procurement                                                                                                             grievance redressal is equally important in building   originating from other government institutions can
                   processes while preserving                                                                                                              stakeholders' con dence.  The objective is to provide   continue to be veri ed from the respective authoritative
                                                                                                                                                           suppliers with a fair, timely, and credible opportunity to
                                                                                                                                                                                                             source. EPADS is already integrated with FBR, NADRA,
                    institutional and provincial                                                                                                           lodge complaints against procurement decisions.  This   SECP, PEC, FABS, PRAs and DRAP, while oversight
               autonomy, positioning procurement                                                                                                           re ects  established  international  principles  of  dashboards support data sharing with regulatory and
                                                                                                                                                           independent review and adequate remedies.
                   reform as an integral part of                                                                                                           However, the real transformation will come from   accountability  bodies,  which facilitates  reliable  data
                                                                                                                                                                                                             exchange, registration of vendors/suppliers, and
                  Pakistan’s broader digital and                                                                                                           implementation rather than regulation alone.  While   promotes  transparency  and  accountability.  This
                 economic governance agenda.                                                                                                               moving a step forward, PPRA has already noti ed a pool   architecture  also  facilitates  interoperability  with
                                                                                                                                                           of independent experts who will facilitate third-party
                                                                                                                                                                                                             provincial systems and will enable MDBs' procurement in
                                                                                                                                                           oversight and independent grievance redressal. Approval   future. Lastly, PPRA is also closely coordinating with
                        Hasnat Ahmed Qureshi                                                                                                               of the new Set of PP Rules 2025 will further help to   Pakistan Digital Authority for this purpose.
                                                                                                                                                           implement these mechanisms in real terms.
                              Managing Director                                                                                                            PPRA has aligned its regulatory framework with global   ICMA:  The Committee emphasized aligning reforms
                                                                                                                                                                                                             with the URAAN Pakistan programme. How will PPRA
               Public Procurement Regulatory Authority (PPRA)                                                                                              best practice following international standards of   ensure that procurement reforms are not siloed but
                                                                                                                                                           transparency, accountability, and competition, combined   integrated into the wider economic governance
                                                                                                                                                           with professionalization of procurement professionals
              ICMA: EPADS 2.0 has already saved PKR 20.52 billion   non-compliance and procurement cycle duration as well                                  and development of digital e-procurement infrastructure.   agenda?
              in administrative costs. How can these e ciency gains   as strengthening competition, these measures will ensure                             PPRA's transformation journey is not just focused on   Hasnat Ahmed: Public procurement is a critical
              be translated into long-term  scal discipline and   sustainable value for  money, better  cost  management,                                  following rules and regulations but on making public   component of economic and  scal governance because it
              strategic value creation for Pakistan’s public sector,   and strategic value creation in Pakistan’s public sector.                           procurement more transparent, competitive, e ective,   determines how public resources are translated into
              rather than remaining short-term savings?         ICMA:  The Five-Year Reform Roadmap envisions                                              accountable, and able to deliver value for public money.  goods,  works, and services. PPRA  Reform, particularly
              Hasnat Ahmed: The real value of EPADS goes beyond the   AI-based analytics and open contracting standards.                                   ICMA: The vision of 'One Nation, One System' suggests   EPADS, is a  agship reform initiative of the Government of
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Pakistan and top priority agenda of the Prime Minister's
              administrative savings of PKR 20.52 billion recorded in the   What  safeguards are being  built to  prevent                                  centralization of procurement under a uni ed digital   Economic Governance Reform Program. This initiative is
               scal year 2024-25. The  gure represents the recurring   algorithmic bias, data misuse, or exclusion of smaller                              platform.  How   will  PPRA  ensure   that  this  also aligned with the Digital Pakistan Vision of the Prime
              bene ts of digital procurement, not a one-o  saving.   vendors while pursuing digital transformation?                                        centralization  enhances    transparency    and   Minister to strengthen transparency, accountability, and
                                                                                                                                                           accountability without sti ing institutional autonomy
              EPADS has  signi cant  potential  for savings in  terms of   Hasnat Ahmed: PPRA approach is to adopt arti cial                               or innovation across diverse agencies?            e ciency in  public procurement.  In addition, national
              contract cost, estimated up to 15 percent, compared to   intelligence gradually and responsibly. AI in EPADS is                                                                                digital transformation frameworks such as the Digital
              manual   procurement.  With   EPADS   2.0,  the   planned to be a support tool, in particular for analysis, risk                             Hasnat Ahmed: 'One Nation, One System' is intended to   Nation  Pakistan  Act  2025  and  the  5E  Governance
              institutionalization of structured procurement data,   identi cation and decision support, while the statutory                               provide a common national digital procurement     Framework position procurement reform as a model for
              standardized procedures, increased transparency, and   decision on procurement will remain with the authorized                               framework,  not  to  centralize  procurement  decisions.   broader  public  sector  modernization.  PPRA  reforms  are
              real-time monitoring will lay the basis for evidence-based   o cials and procurement committees. AI functionality                            EPADS standardizes processes, data, and transparency   also guided by global best practices, including insights
                                                                                                                                                                                   procurement
                                                                                                                                                                                                  planning,
                                                                                                                                                           requirements,
                                                                                                                                                                           while
              decision-making and better procurement planning.  will be subject to data quality assessment, human                                          speci cations, evaluation, and contract management   from the World Bank and Asian Development Bank. PPRA
              With EPADS 2.0, end to end integration covering contract   supervision, algorithmic  transparency,  cybersecurity,                           remain the responsibility of the respective Procuring   therefore views PPRA Reforms and EPADS as part of the
              management, commitment accounting, e invoicing,   audibility, and an appropriate governance framework. At                                    Agencies and competent authorities.               broader digital-government ecosystem rather than a
              digital payments, and oversight dashboards will translate   the  same  time,  digital  learning,  helpdesk  support, and                     EPADS is already implemented in Punjab, Sindh, and   standalone procurement application.
              e ciency gains into long term  scal discipline. Coupled   transparent electronic processes will continue to facilitate                       Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and it has demonstrated that “One
              with PPRA’s reform roadmap focusing on reducing   participation by suppliers of di erent sizes and capacities.                               Nation, One System” principle promotes national
                                                                                                                                                           harmonization without jeopardizing institutional or
                                                                                                                                                           provincial autonomy. Provinces have successfully utilized
                                                             ICMA’s Chartered Management Accountant, Jul-Aug 2026  5
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