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like the Shanghai Cooperation Organization can play a key   ICMA: From your experience with Pakistan's governance
                  role because the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, SCO,   challenges, what one economic reform could best help
                  has an institution in Tashkent which is called RATS, i.e. the   the country withstand major geopolitical shocks?
                  Regional  Anti-Terrorist  Structure.  We  have  representation
                                                                     Senator  Mushahid  Hussain  Sayed: The  most  important
                  there also. I think that can be a platform which should be put
                                                                     economic reform, in my view, is tackling corruption in our
                  to  good  use  in  promoting  a  common  regional,
                                                                     official system, where our own investors are persecuted by
                  comprehensive counterterrorism strategy, which is currently
                                                                     our own system like the FBR and other government agencies
                  missing. In that, we can involve the Central Asian countries,
                                                                     who just persecute them because they are investors, they
                  China,  and  Russia  also  for  the  common  cause  of   have  money,  and  they  try  to  extort  that  money  through
                  counterterrorism. And that is one example of how we can   various  means  and  blackmail  them.  I  think  that  issue  of
                  turn regional challenges into opportunities.       corruption  and  that  one  reform,  and  establishing  a  one
                                                                     window operation, would also invite investors from outside,
                  ICMA:  Looking  ahead,  what  long-term  steps  should
                                                                     whether it's Chinese or Arabs or Americans, or beginning
                  policymakers  take  to  strengthen  Pakistan's  resilience
                                                                     with  your  own  investors  because  Dawn  newspaper  has
                  and global standing?
                                                                     reported that in the last three years, 20,000 Pakistanis have
                  Senator Mushahid Hussain Sayed: Looking ahead, I think it   invested  12  billion  dollars  in  real  estate  and  other
                  is  very  clear  that Pakistan  has  today  emerged  as  a  major   investments in the United Arab Emirates, especially in Dubai.
                  Muslim power in a world which is no longer dominated by a   So  that  money  is  going  out  and  Pakistani  investors  are
                  single  superpower.  And  as  the  recent  summit  between   leaving  and   eeing  the  country  because  they  have  no
                  President  Trump  and  President  Xi  Jinping  in  Beijing  has   con dence  in  their  own  system,  and  the  system  itself  is
                  shown,  now  the  world  is  going  to  be  dominated  by  two   based on corruption and extortion. So, I think that is the most
                                                                     important thing.
                  major  powers,  China  and  the  United  States  on  an  equal
                  footing. In fact, China now has an advantage over the US   And secondly, I think that given what has happened after the
                  because China is stronger economically and China is also   major geopolitical shocks like the Iran War in the Gulf region,
                  stronger diplomatically in the aftermath of the Iran war. And   many of the Pakistanis and the foreigners, expatriates who
                  the US and the West are overall in a situation of decline. So, in   were living in these countries who found them a haven of
                  these historical changes, Pakistan should, I think, develop a   security, no longer feel that way. And they are  eeing that
                  more region based foreign policy. For example, the South   place. People are going to Istanbul, people are going to Hong
                  Asian  region  has  been  largely  ignored.  Nepal,  Sri  Lanka,   Kong, people are going to Singapore, and I think that we
                  Bangladesh, Maldives, all these countries look up to Pakistan   should open our doors. We should say welcome, come back
                  for leadership. And they are very much opposed to Indian   to Pakistan, no questions asked. There should be a general
                  hegemony  and  Indian  dominance.  And  then  it  is  about   amnesty for that, and a certain fee should be charged, maybe
                  regional economic connectivity, especially through the Belt   10 percent or 20 percent as a  at fee, and we will not ask
                                                                     where you got the money from as long as you invest the
                  and  Road  Initiative,  through  CPEC,  and  through  other
                                                                     money in Pakistan and your own country. I think that is the
                  mechanisms as well.
                                                                     way forward because we have to do out of the box thinking
                  And the third area is that what is needed is also, frankly, in   rather than a traditional bureaucratic approach based on red
                  Pakistan,  a  healing  touch  because  the  polarization  in   tape, corruption, and restrictive rules and regulations which
                  Pakistan among the political forces brings about a widening   retard Pakistan's progress and are also a dampener on the
                  chasm between the elite and the street. I think that needs to   natural talent of the people of Pakistan, especially in the  eld
                  be  worked  out  well.  And   nally,  a  comprehensive   of creativity and investment.
                  counterterrorism  strategy  is  also  needed.  So,  Pakistan's
                  advantage that we have managed to establish in the last one   The  Editorial  Board  thanks  Senator  Mushahid  Hussain
                  year after the victory over India and Marka-e-Haq, and after   Sayed,  Former  Chairman  of  the  Senate  Defence
                                                                      Committee, Former Federal Minister for Information and
                  consolidating  it  through  diplomatic  gains  as  a  credible
                                                                      Broadcasting and Chairman Pakistan-China Institute (PCI)
                  mediator  between  Washington  and  Tehran,  I  think  that
                                                                      for sparing his precious time to give an exclusive interview for
                  needs to be translated into tangible bene ts for Pakistan and   Chartered Management Accountant Journal.
                  its people.




                    9   ICMA’s Chartered Management Accountant, Mar-Apr 2026
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