Page 11 - CMA Journal (Jul-Aug 2026)
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                                                                                                                                                           For  Pakistan,  the  opportunity  therefore  extends   A consumer subscription model can further accelerate
                                                                                                                                                           beyond increasing EV adoption. It includes developing   adoption by separating battery ownership from the
                                                                                                                                                           local capabilities in battery technology, diagnostics,   vehicle and spreading the battery cost over time. This
                                                                                                                                                           battery lifecycle management, recycling, charging   can materially lower the upfront cost of an EV and
                                                                                                                                                           infrastructure  and  energy   integration.  Local  make electric mobility more accessible to a wider
                                                                                                                                                           partnerships, technical training and knowledge    range of consumers. The subscription model can also
                                                                                                                                                           sharing could help build the skills and supporting   provide users with greater  exibility in managing
                                                                                                                                                           industries needed for a stronger EV market.       battery related costs and access to replacement
                          For Pakistan, the                                                                                                                With the right policy and investment framework, these   batteries.
                      opportunity extends                                                                                                                  capabilities  could  gradually   support   local  However, the model requires su cient initial scale to
                                                                                                                                                           manufacturing, strengthen the EV supply chain and
                                                                                                                                                                                                             achieve economic viability. A successful battery
                  beyond being a market for                                                                                                                create new opportunities for technology, services and   swapping network would need an adequate number of
                                                                                                                                                           skilled employment. Over time, this could help
                                                                                                                                                                                                             users, strategically located swapping stations,
                  new energy vehicles. With                                                                                                                Pakistan develop a broader EV ecosystem and establish   compatible battery standards and reliable supporting
                                                                                                                                                           a stronger industrial base that can serve both the
                                                                                                                                                                                                             infrastructure.  With the right critical volume,
                      greater localization,                                                                                                                domestic market and the wider region.             infrastructure and common standards, Pakistan could
                      technology transfer,                                                                                                                 ICMA: LMC already operates a diversi ed           move towards practical and wider adoption of battery
                                                                                                                                                                            platform
                                                                                                                                                           manufacturing
                                                                                                                                                                                              international
                                                                                                                                                                                       with
                                                                                                                                                                                                             swapping, helping to accelerate both EV penetration
                  supplier development and                                                                                                                 automotive brands. How can the integration of     and the development of a supporting battery
                                                                                                                                                           GAC’s  technology and  global  expertise  further
                                                                                                                                                                                                             swapping ecosystem.
                    investment in skills and                                                                                                               strengthen Pakistan’s position within regional    ICMA: Looking ahead, what strategic shifts do you
                                                                                                                                                           automotive value chains?
                                                                                                                                                                                                             believe will shape the future of the automotive
                 infrastructure, Pakistan can                                                                                                              Faisal Sharif: The opportunity is to combine global   industry in South Asia, and how can companies and
                                                                                                                                                           technology, engineering expertise and quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                             markets prepare for this transformation?
                   build stronger industrial                                                                                                               standards with Pakistan’s industrial capabilities, skilled   Faisal Sharif:  The future of the South Asian
                                                                                                                                                           talent and regional connectivity.  This approach can
                  capabilities and become a                                                                                                                help local  companies  move beyond basic  assembly   automotive industry will be shaped not simply by
                                                                                                                                                                                                             vehicle sales, but by an integrated mobility ecosystem
                                                                                                                                                           towards higher value activities such as component
                    meaningful participant                                                                                                                 manufacturing, engineering, testing and technical   that combines electri cation, range extension
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      de ned
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               vehicles,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         AI,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           software
                                                                                                                                                                                                             technologies,
                                                                                                                                                           services.
                          in the regional                                  Mr. Faisal Sharif                                                               Over time, deeper localization can strengthen     connectivity,  autonomous   driving,  intelligent
                                                                                                                                                                                                             manufacturing, energy integration, localisation and
                         EV value chain.                               Director-South Asia Region                                                          competitiveness by developing local suppliers,    new mobility models. As the industry moves beyond
                                                                                                                                                           improving production capabilities  and reducing
                                                                                GAC Group                                                                  reliance on imported components. It can also create   traditional mechanical engineering, supply chains and
                                                                                                                                                                                                             production systems will also evolve, creating new
                                                                                                                                                           opportunities for skills development, technology
                                                                                                                                                           transfer and stronger links between manufacturers and   opportunities for technology, infrastructure, talent and
                                                                                                                                                                                                             local capability.
              ICMA: GAC is expanding its international footprint   development and creating sustainable opportunities.                                     local industries.  With sustained investment and the   For Pakistan, this transformation presents an
                                                                                                                                                           right policy support, Pakistan can gradually build a
              through   greater   localization  and  regional   ICMA:  With GAC’s expertise in LFP, NMC, and                                               more capable automotive supply chain and position   opportunity to move beyond being a market for new
              partnerships. What factors are most important in   next-generation  battery  technologies,  what                                             itself more meaningfully within regional automotive   energy vehicles and become a meaningful participant
              successfully building a sustainable business      opportunities do you see for Pakistan to develop                                           value  chains,  serving  both the  domestic market  and   in the regional EV value chain. Greater localisation,
              ecosystem in emerging markets such as Pakistan?                                                                                              potential export markets.                         technology transfer, supplier development and new
                                                                capabilities around battery technology, lifecycle
              Faisal Sharif: Sustainable localization starts with the   management, and the wider EV ecosystem?                                            ICMA: The proposed commercial battery-swapping    ownership models can help build stronger industrial
              right  ecosystem,  built  around  strong   local                                                                                             infrastructure represents a shift beyond traditional   capabilities. Realising this opportunity will require
              partnerships, customer focused execution, talent   Faisal Sharif: GAC brings distinctive capabilities                                        vehicle sales towards a broader mobility          long term commitment, the right ecosystem,
              development, supply chain capability and long-term   through its self-developed industrial chain and full                                    ecosystem. How do you see such infrastructure     investment in skills and infrastructure, and su cient
              commitment. It requires businesses to understand   stack independent R&D, covering batteries, electric                                       shaping the future of mobility in Pakistan?       scale to convert technology adoption into sustainable
              local market needs, work closely with local partners   drives and energy systems. Its proprietary Magazine                                   Faisal Sharif: Battery swapping can fundamentally   industrial capability. Companies and markets that
                                                                                                                                                                                                             build these capabilities early will be better positioned
              and customers, and invest in developing local skills   Battery is designed to provide a high level of safety and                             reshape EV economics by reducing charging downtime   to participate  in the emerging regional mobility
              and capabilities. The objective is not simply to enter a   has recorded more than 1.3 million installations and                              and increasing vehicle utilization. Instead of waiting   ecosystem.
              market, but to build lasting local capacity, strengthen   over 50 billion kilometers of safe travel.  These                                  for a battery to charge, users can replace a depleted
              the value chain and create shared value. Over time, this   capabilities give GAC experience across key areas of                              battery with a fully charged one in a short period,
              approach helps businesses become more responsive   the electric mobility value chain, rather than focusing                                   allowing vehicles to remain in use for longer. This can
              to  local  needs   while  supporting  economic    only on vehicle manufacturing.                                                             be particularly valuable for commercial and high usage
                                                                                                                                                           vehicles where time spent charging directly a ects
                                                                                                                                                           productivity.


                                                             ICMA’s Chartered Management Accountant, Jul-Aug 2026  9
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