Page 18 - CMA Journal (Jan-Feb 2026)
P. 18

EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW
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                                                                          ICMA: What makes a blockchain or toke-
                                                                          nization application truly trusted in
                                                                          practice and how does INATBA support
                                                                          this through governance and interoper-
                                                                          ability standards?
                                                                          Izzat-Begum B. Rajan:  A trusted
                                                                          application is one in which legal rights are
                                                                          clearly defined, the technology is secure
                                                                          and auditable, and governance and
                                                                          accountability   exist   for   every
                                                                          actor—issuers,  custodians,  platforms,
                                                                          validators, and service providers. Trust also
                                                                          depends on interoperability, allowing
                                                                          assets to move safely across systems
                                                                          without vendor lock-in. INATBA supports
                                                                          this by bringing together regulators,
                 Ms. Izzat-Begum B. Rajan                                 industry, and academia to align on
                                                                          practical governance principles, shared
              Former Board Chair, International Association
                                                                          terminology,    and      interoperable
               for Trusted Blockchain Applications (INATBA)               approaches that can be applied across
                                                                          jurisdictions and sectors.
                         Digital rights, for example                      ICMA: Your Tokenization report highlights
                                                                          huge potential for inclusive growth. How
                                                                          can tokenization increase liquidity and
                royalties and licensing revenues,                         access in developing markets and what
                                                                          first steps should be taken?
                   are among the most ready for                           Izzat-Begum B. Rajan:  Tokenization can
                                                                          enhance inclusion by enabling fractional
                  tokenization because the asset                          ownership, reducing issuance and transfer
                                                                          costs, widening the investor base including
                                                                          diaspora and SMEs, and accelerating
                 lifecycle is already digital, rights                     settlement and collateralization.  These
                                                                          factors collectively unlock liquidity in
                      can be standardized, and                            markets where it is limited. This includes
                                                                          prioritizing assets with clear ownership or
                                                                          title, establish fit for purpose rules and
                   distribution can be automated                          maintain supervisory dialogue through
                                                                          pilots or sandboxes, and ensure identity
                                                                          verification, compliance, custody, and
                                transparently                             dispute resolution mechanisms are robust
                                                                          before scaling.


                    ICMA’s Chartered Management Accountant, Jan-Feb 2026
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