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Focus Section



             In addition, most industrial workforces have a logistics   Reference
             shortage regarding technical abilities concerning   1.   Lieder, M., & Rashid, A. (2016). Towards circular economy implementation:
             remanufacture, product redesign, and waste valorization.   a comprehensive review in context of manufacturing industry. Journal of
             Technological innovations are usually needed to facilitate   2.   cleaner production, 115, 36-51.
                                                                   Accenture. (2014). Circular advantage: Innovative business models and
             the implementation of circular processes in most      technologies to create value in a world without limits to growth.
             industries, which include fiber-to-fiber recycling    Accenture Strategy.
             equipment in the textile industry and plastic pelletizing   3.   Khan, F., & Ali, Y. (2021). A facilitating framework for developing countries
                                                                   to adopt innovative waste management in the circular economy context.
             equipment in the packaging industry. Most firms,      Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29, 26336–26351.
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             outside assistance.  There are also no local sources of   4.    Ferronato, N. (2019). Waste mismanagement in developing countries: A
             circular  technologies  because  of   the   poor      review of global issues. International Journal of Environmental Health,
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             research-industry connection and minimal community   5.   Sariatli, F. (2017). Linear economy versus circular economy: a comparative
             investment in green research and development 16,17 .  and analyzer study for optimization of economy for sustainability.
                                                                   Visegrad Journal on Bioeconomy and Sustainable Development, 6(1),
                                                                   31-34.
                 STRUCTURAL                POLICY-LEVEL        6.  https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/supply-chains/overview
                                                               7.   OECD. (2019). Business models for the circular economy: Opportunities
                 CHALLENGES                CHALLENGES              and challenges for policy. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/ z10.1787/
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                                                               8.   Achterberg, E., Hinfelaar, J., & Bocken, N. (2016). Master circular business
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                                                                   circular start-ups: An analysis of 128 circular business models. Journal of
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                                                                   models – Part 1: An introduction to IMSA’s circular business model scan.
                and Capacity             Incentives                IMSA Amsterdam.
                                                               11.  SBP https://www.sbp.org.pk/departments/stats/pakeconomy_handbook
                                                                   /Chap-1.2.pdf
                Limited Access to        Exclusion of Informal  12.   Marino, A., & Pariso, P. (2016). From linear economy to circular economy:
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                                                                   Social Sciences, 6225(6), 2249-7382.
                                                               13.   Awan, U., & Sroufe, R. (2022). Sustainability in the circular economy:
                                                                   insights and dynamics of designing circular business models. Applied
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               Figure 4: Implementation Challenges for industries
                                                               14.   Abidin, Z. U., Qammar, R., & Gill, F. L. (2023). Circular Economy and
                                                                   Opportunities for Small and Medium Enterprises in Lather Industry of
             Conclusion and Way Forward                            Sialkot Pakistan. Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging
                                                                   Economies, 9(1), 11-22.
             Pakistan’s industrial sector stands at a critical juncture. As   15.   Rehman, F. U., Al-Ghazali, B. M., & Farook, M. R. M. (2022). Interplay in
             global and national pressures intensify to achieve    circular economy innovation, business model innovation, SDGs, and
             sustainable operations, transitioning toward circular   government incentives: a comparative analysis of Pakistani, Malaysian,
                                                                   and Chinese SMEs. Sustainability, 14(23), 15586.
             economy (CE) business models is not only an
                                                               16.   Agyemang, M., Kusi-Sarpong, S., Khan, S. A., Mani, V., Rehman, S. T., &
             environmental necessity but also a valuable business   Kusi-Sarpong, H. (2019). Drivers and barriers to circular economy
             opportunity with significant economic potential. However,   implementation: An explorative study in Pakistan’s automobile industry.
                                                                   Management Decision, 57(4), 971-994.
             this transition is currently hindered by weak policy
                                                               17.   Oghazi, P., & Mostaghel, R. (2018). Circular business model challenges and
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             to technology, and a fragmented stakeholder ecosystem.
                                                               Figure’s Sources
             To move toward a viable solution, Pakistan needs an
                                                               1.  https://iceclog.com/profitable-shift-to-circular-economy-
             integrated national strategy that includes enforceable   for-manufacturers-and-retailers-monetize-waste-boost-sales-while-savi
             policies such as Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR),   ng-the-environment/
             investment in circular infrastructure, support for   2.  https://deltalogix.blog/en/2022/09/27/circular-economy-and-
             innovation, capacity-building for SMEs, and the formal   linear-economy-differences-and-advantages-for-companies/)
             inclusion of informal waste sector stakeholders.   About the Author: The author holds a PhD in Economics, with core
             Government authorities must also align industrial   research interests in development economics, gender studies, labor
             development plans with CE principles by incorporating   economics, and international economics. She has an extensive
                                                                academic profile, having authored 22 research articles in reputable
             sustainability indicators into trade and investment
                                                                journals and presented her work at over 16 national and
             policies. This kind of systemic change will pave the way for   international conferences. Currently, she serves as Assistant
             a sustainable, inclusive, and green industrial future—one   Manager of Research and Publication at Saviours, where she
             that aligns with global sustainability commitments while   continues to contribute to scholarly research and knowledge
             ensuring long-term economic competitiveness.       dissemination in her areas of expertise.


              42    ICMA’s Chartered Management Accountant, May-June 2025
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